


| EDUCATION LAW AND SPECIAL EDUCATION LAW |


| "What we have is what you get" is NOT what the federal and state laws provide for children with special needs! |
| LAW FIRM OF A. GEORGINA OLADOKUN, P.C. |
| Trial Attorney and Counselor-at-Law |
| Special Education Law refers to the laws and regulations that govern the teaching of students with special needs. These needs may be learning or physical disabilities, behavioral problems, talents, or academic aptitude that can't be satisfied in a regular classroom. Federal law, specifically the Individuals with Disabilities in Education Act (IDEA), guarantees a free public education to those who suffer from a hearing, speech, or visual impairment, a brain injury or mental impairment, serious emotional or health issues, autism, or an identifiable learning disability. In addition, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibits schools from discriminating against children with learning disabilities or denying children access to an education. Under the federal Individuals With Disabilities Act ("IDEA"), you have the right to:
for special education programs • See your child's school records and testing results • Meet with school representatives to work out a plan for your child's special needs Getting an Evaluation: In order to qualify for special education, your child must have one of the following disabilities negatively impacting on his or her education:
• Brain injury or mental impairment • Serious emotional issues • Autism • Serious health issues • An identifiable learning disability public school district must provide testing and meet with you for a formal evaluation. If you don't agree with the evaluation, you have the right to an Independent Educational Evaluation ("IEE") done by someone who doesn't work for the school district. The public school district must either pay for the IEE or show at an impartial due process hearing that its initial evaluation is appropriate. An evaluation must include:
testing, grades, reports or teacher's observations • Information on how your child's disability affects his or her academic progress Putting a Plan in Place: If you and the school district agree that your child qualifies for special education, you and representatives of the school district will put together what's called an Individualized Education Program ("IEP") for your child. The IEP is a written plan which lays out:
• Goals your child is expected to meet during the school year • Ways to measure your child's progress toward his or her goals- sometimes called "objectives" or "benchmarks" The schools are required, by law, to devise an INDIVIDUALIZED education program for a child, based on that child's individual needs (not on the school's staffing or budget problems) that is reasonably calculated to confer MEANINGFUL educational benefit. Anything less than that doesn't comply with the law, and is actionable through a due process proceeding. Your child must be placed in the "least restrictive" educational environment ("LRE"). For most children, this means what is called "mainstreaming" - putting your child in a regular classroom- unless the IEP team decides that even with special assistance your child can't be successful there. If you and the school district can come to an agreement as to where your child should be placed and what goals your child should be working toward, you'll receive reports on your child's progress at least as often as you would receive a report on a child without special needs. You can also request that the IEP team meet with you if reports show that it's time to make changes in the IEP. Under federal law, once your child has an IEP, he or she must be reevaluated at least once every three years or earlier if there is a change in the student's circumstances. Due Process Rights: When you can't come to an agreement with the school as to whether your child qualifies for special education, or how your child's needs should be met, you have the right to what's called "due process" through mediation or a hearing. At a Mediation, you meet with public school district representatives and an impartial third person, called a "mediator", who listens to both sides and helps you to reach an agreement that everyone can live with. If mediation doesn't work, you have the right to an impartial Due Process Hearing. At a Due Process Hearing, each side presents their position, and a hearing officer decides what the appropriate educational program should be, based on the IDEA laws. Your school district must give you a written copy of special education procedural rules outlining the steps for due process hearings and mediation. |
| OUR SERVICES |
| Education law is a complex and constantly evolving myriad of federal, regional and state rules, regulations and cases. As a parent, it is difficult to understand this ever-changing area of law and figure out how to apply it to your child's unique situation. We can help you by working with you and your School District or Education Service District in a variety of ways. As previously mentioned, there are state and federal safeguards to ensure that every child receives an education. At the education Law Firm of A. Georgina Oladokun, we protect this entitlement. We have comprehensive experience with a wide variety of special education and education law issues. If your child needs education or special-education services and the county or school denies you access to them, we can help. If you want to challenge a public school's suspension or expulsion of your child, you have an effective advocate in attorney A. Georgina Oladokun. We also help private schools comply with state and federal requirements for special-education services and procedures. |
| "The purpose of education is not to endow students with diplomas, but to equip them with the substantive knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life. A high school diploma is not an education, any more than a birth certificate is a baby." -- Presiding Justice Ignazio J. Ruvolo, O’Connell, et al. v. Superior Court of Alameda County, 47 Cal. Rptr.3d 147, 167 (Cal. App. 2006). |